Roll Out The Red Carpet for Salamanders and Frogs
Transforming a traditionally landscaped yard into a habitatscape often begins by reintroducing native plants for pollinators and birds. That is a great first step but with a bit more care we can enhance these backyard habitats into thriving homes for countless species. That is what biodiversity is all about! Often overlooked in this planning are ways to support our native amphibians and reptiles. Both groups are critically important players in healthy ecosystem function. Beyond that - many are just so darn cool! But how do you invite a turtle, frog or salamander, (for example) to join your habitat?
Here are just a few tips to get you started:
Learn All About Fascinating Amphibians And More
A great place to beginning learning is by following folks who really love amphibians and reptiles. Our Favorite - ARC, the Amphibian and Reptile Conservancy. Their newsletter is chocked full of good information. Other resources include Pools for Amphibians, Amphibians and Reptiles of NC, Amphibians of NC by NC Parks.
Provide Water Sources
Amphibians, like frogs and salamanders, thrive in moist environments. Consider adding a small pond or water feature to your garden. Ensure it has gentle slopes to allow easy access in and out. Even a shallow dish filled with water can serve as a mini oasis. Ideally locate it beneath a tree or shrub canopy to prevent it from drying out or getting too hot.
An important note: ensure your water source is fresh and clean, or properly filtered.
Create Shelter and Habitat
Piles of rocks, logs, and leaf litter offer excellent hiding spots and breeding grounds for reptiles and amphibians. In our post-Helene world there is no shortage of storm-fallen trees, limbs and upturned roots. These can become natural shelters providing protection from predators and harsh weather. If you live in a community that prides itself on manicured yards, why not put a bit of design into it and call it your stumpery garden.
Plant More Natives
While incorporating native plants is vital for insects, those insects are in turn vital food sources for these creatures. So, plant lots of region-specific native plants. Learn about the best of the best natives for our region on our Habitatscaping page.
Pack Up Those Chemicals
Pesticides, fertilizers and chemicals can be harmful to wildlife, especially sensitive amphibians. Opt for safe household cleaners and natural pest controls and follow organic gardening methods to maintain a healthy environment. To learn more about the impact of pesticides on our threatened species see the Center for Biological Diversity 2004 report: Silent Spring Revisited.
Maintain a Natural Landscape
Allow parts of your garden to remain wild with native vegetation. This approach creates a more diverse habitat, supporting various species and promoting a balanced ecosystem.
Howdy Neighboor - Ensure Connectivity
Where possible, create wildlife/habitat corridors that connect your garden to other green spaces. That could be by connecting to that patch of wild space behind your property or supporting a habitat highway between you and your neighbor’s yard. This connectivity allows reptiles and amphibians to move safely between areas, increasing their chances of survival and reproduction.
By implementing these practices, you'll not only enhance your garden's biodiversity but also enjoy the presence of these remarkable creatures. Happy habitatscaping!